New Testament · General Letters

3 John

Support the faithful workers, reject the power-hungry.

Author: John, apostle ("the elder") Date: c. AD 85–95 Chapters: 1

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The Story

3 John is the most personal of John's three letters — written to a man named Gaius, praising him for supporting traveling missionaries. But there's a villain: Diotrephes, who loves to be first, refuses to welcome the missionaries, and even kicks out church members who do. John contrasts two types of leaders: one who serves humbly (Gaius) and one who hoards power (Diotrephes). The message is timeless: imitate what is good, not what is evil.

Themes in 3 John

HospitalityFaithful ServiceChurch PoliticsTruthCharacter

Timeline & Connections

Written around AD 85–95, same period as 1 and 2 John

Before: 2 John warned about welcoming false teachers; 3 John praises welcoming true ones

After: Jude delivers a final urgent warning about false teachers before Revelation closes the Bible

Make Me Care

Your reputation is built by how you treat people nobody's watching you treat

Three John highlights two men: Gaius, who supported traveling ministers with generosity, and Diotrephes, who hogged the spotlight and rejected authority. One verse sums it up: "Do not imitate evil but imitate good." Character shows up in how you treat people when there's no audience.

Are you a Gaius or a Diotrephes — and would the people closest to you agree with your answer?

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